The Zebrina Rojo (or
blood banana) has spectacular blue-green leaves striped with red
variegation. The small, sweet fruit contains seeds. The Zebrina
is well-adapted to container growing. Plant this variety indoors
our outdoors for a striking centerpiece in your garden.
Zebrina Rojo Banana Care
Fertilizer
Fertilize bananas using any type of high nitrogen organic
fertilizer. Bananas are heavy feeders so we suggest that you
fertilize every couple of months After your initial watering.
Light and Temperature Requirements
Grow bananas in BRIGHT LIGHT. 12 hours of bright light are ideal
for most varieties. bananas prefer Constant WARMTH this is very
important – the ideal night temperature would be 67 F. The day
temperatures would be in the 80s. Ideally you would have fresh
circulating air.
If you are in a more
northern climate you may bring them during the winter. rhizome /
rootball and all, remove the leaves and store the plant, dry, in
a heated area over winter. To assure survival, it is easier to
dig small suckers, severed very close to the parent rhizome, and
pot them for overwintering indoors. Spacing should be at around
4′ this will produce a stand or patch.
Planting
We recommend planting Bananas in patches or groves, placing them
together in a stand. The shade from a stand of bananas is
generally cooler than regular shade, a well placed hammock will
do nicely on a hot summer day.
After fruiting, the mother plant which bore should be cut off
near ground level, as it can never produce again. If cut into
three or four pieces with each piece then being split lengthwise
the old trunk will quickly decompose. Use the remains in a mulch
bed or compost heap.
After a major cold period in which there is no doubt that
bananas were killed to the ground, cut the plants off at ground
level within a couple of weeks of the freeze. Dead bananas are
not very attractive and they are much easier to cut off before
decomposition starts. banana leaves can be removed after they
break and hang down along the trunk.
Most bananas will produce the flower bud within 10 to 15 months
of emergence as a new sucker, depending mostly on variety and
extent of cool/cold weather. Most production north of the lower
Rio Grande Valley occurs in the spring and summer following a
particularly mild winter.
Banana Propagation
Bananas can be propagated from pups which are the off shoots
from mature plants. These off shoots will form new Rysomes thus
creating a new plant. Commonly referred to as a pseudo stem or
trunk, bananas possess a trunk-like feature composed of fiber
ridden leaves.
Pests and Diseases
When it comes to Pests and Diseases Bananas have few troublesome
pests or diseases outside the tropics. Root rot from cold wet
soil is by far the biggest killer of banana plants in our
latitudes.
General Information
Broad, long, graceful leaves and rapid growth-commonly reaching
full size in just a few weeks-make banana a favorite plant for
providing a tropical look to pool and patio areas. The
development of bananas following a frost-free winter is a source
of both pride and amazement to those unfamiliar with banana
culture.
Bananas are a tropical herbaceous plant consisting of an
underground corm and a trunk (pseudostem) comprised of
concentric layers of leaf sheaths. At 10 to 15 months after the
emergence of a new plant. There are thousands of banana
varieties and some species reach up to 50 feet in height.
Additionally Banana flowers appear in groups (hands) along the
stem. These hands are covered by purplish bracts which roll back
and shed as the fruit stem develops. The first hands to appear
contain female flowers which will develop into bananas (usually
seedless in edible types). The number of hands of female flowers
varies from a few to more than 10, after which numerous hands of
sterile flowers appear and shed in succession, followed by
numerous hands of male flowers which also shed. Generally, a
bract rolls up and sheds to expose a new hand of flowers almost
daily.
The most common names for bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa
balbisiana, banana, plantain, banano, platano, guineo, cambur,
English, plantain, horse banana, platano, Musaceae, Cavendish
and Musa.
Banana Sap
Banana sap is a more like water than sap but will slightly stain
clothes if your not careful. However some find it to be a mild
irritant.