Cardiac CT scan
				A cardiac computed tomography (CT) scan, also 
								called a "CAT scan,” is a painless, non-invasive 
								imaging test that uses X-rays to take many 
								detailed pictures of your heart and its blood 
								vessels. Computers can combine these pictures to 
								create a three-dimensional (3D) model of your 
								whole heart.
				This imaging test can help doctors find heart 
								diseases or problems with the heart or blood 
								vessels supplying blood to the heart or the rest 
								of the body. This test may also be used to check 
								the results of coronary 
								artery bypass grafting or to follow up on 
								abnormal findings from earlier chest 
								X-rays. You may go to a medical imaging 
								facility or a hospital for a cardiac CT scan. 
								The scan itself usually takes only about 15 
								minutes. However, it can take more than an hour 
								to prepare for the scan, including time to take 
								medicines such as beta blockers to slow your 
								heart rate or nitroglycerin to help dilate your 
								arteries. Before the test, a healthcare provider 
								will inject a contrast dye, often iodine-based, 
								into a vein in your arm. This contrast dye 
								highlights your blood vessels and creates 
								clearer pictures. You may feel some discomfort 
								from the needle or, after the contrast dye is 
								injected, you may feel a warm flush briefly 
								throughout your body or have a temporary 
								metallic taste in your mouth.
				The CT scanner is a large, tunnel-like machine 
								that has a table. You will lie still on the 
								table, and the table will slide into the 
								scanner. Talk to your doctor if you are 
								uncomfortable in tight or closed spaces to see 
								if you need medicine to help you relax during 
								the test. During the scan, the technician will 
								monitor your heart rate with an 
								electrocardiogram (EKG). You will hear soft 
								buzzing, clicking, or whirring sounds when you 
								are inside the scanner and the scanner is taking 
								pictures. You will be able to hear from and talk 
								to the technician performing the test while you 
								are inside the scanner. The technician may ask 
								you to hold your breath for a few seconds during 
								the test.
				Cardiac CT scans have some risks. In rare cases, 
								the contrast dye may cause damage to the 
								kidneys, particularly in people who have known 
								chronic kidney problems. Your doctor or the 
								imaging center may do a blood test to check your 
								kidney function before the exam. In rare 
								instances, some people may have an allergic 
								reaction to the contrast dye. If you have a 
								known allergy, you may still be able to receive 
								contrast if you receive medicine ahead of time. 
								There is a very slight risk of cancer, 
								particularly in people younger than 40 years old 
								who undergo multiple CT scans, because the test 
								uses radiation.
				Talk to your doctor and the technicians 
								performing the test about whether you are or 
								could be pregnant or are breastfeeding.
				Rarely, people with lung diseases or heart 
								failure may have breathing problems during 
								cardiac CT scans if they are given beta blockers 
								to slow their heart rates for this imaging test.
				Used for:
				
				Coronary calcium scan
				A coronary calcium scan is a CT scan of your 
								heart that measures the amount of calcium in the 
								walls of your coronary arteries. Buildup of 
								calcium, or calcifications, are a sign of atherosclerosis or coronary 
								heart disease.
				A coronary calcium scan may be done in a medical 
								imaging facility or hospital. The test does not 
								use contrast dye and will take about 10 to 15 
								minutes to complete. A coronary calcium scan 
								uses a special scanner such as an electron beam 
								CT or a multidetector CT (MDCT) machine. An MDCT 
								machine is a very fast CT scanner that makes 
								high-quality pictures of the beating heart. A 
								coronary calcium scan will determine a score 
								that reflects the amount of calcium found in 
								your coronary arteries, often referred to as an 
								Agatston score. A score of 0 is normal. In 
								general, the higher your score, the more likely 
								you are to have Coronary Artery Disease. If your 
								score is high, your doctor may recommend more 
								tests.
				A coronary calcium scan has few risks. There is 
								a very slight risk of cancer, particularly in 
								people younger than 40 years old who undergo 
								multiple CT scans. However, the amount of 
								radiation from one test is similar to the amount 
								of radiation you are naturally exposed to over 
								one year. Talk to your doctor and the 
								technicians performing the test about whether 
								you are or could be pregnant.
				Used for:
				
				Cardiac MRI
				A cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a 
								painless, noninvasive imaging test that uses 
								radio waves, magnets, and a computer to create 
								detailed pictures of your heart. No ionizing 
								radiation is used in this type of imaging. This 
								test can provide information on the type and 
								seriousness of heart disease to help your doctor 
								decide the best way to treat your condition.
				Cardiac MRI can help your doctor diagnose heart 
								diseases or problems with the blood vessels. 
								Cardiac MRI can provide an accurate look at the 
								heart muscle, heart chamber sizes and function, 
								and connecting blood vessels. It is an excellent 
								tool to look for scarring of the heart muscle 
								like you might see in a heart attack, or 
								inflammation of the heart as you might see with 
								heart infection. Cardiac MRI may be performed as 
								a resting study or used in combination with a 
								stress medicine or exercise to look for low 
								blood flow to the heart muscle. Cardiac MRI is 
								also an excellent tool for evaluating tumors or 
								clots in the heart and to help your healthcare 
								provider monitor congenital heart disease or 
								problems with your heart valves or aorta. 
								Cardiac MRI may be used when images from other 
								studies like an echocardiogram are not clear. It 
								can also help clarify results from other imaging 
								tests such as chest 
								X-rays and chest 
								CT scans.
				Cardiac MRI may be done in a medical imaging 
								facility or hospital. Before your procedure, a 
								contrast dye to highlight your heart and blood 
								vessels may be injected into a vein in your arm. 
								Some cardiac MRI studies don’t require contrast. 
								The MRI machine is a large, tunnel-like machine 
								that has a table. You will lie still on the 
								table and the table will slide into the machine. 
								Talk to your doctor if you are uncomfortable in 
								tight or closed spaces to see if you need 
								medicine to help you relax during the test. You 
								will hear loud humming, tapping, and buzzing 
								sounds when you are inside the machine as 
								pictures of your heart are being taken. You will 
								be able to hear from and talk to the technician 
								performing the test while you are inside the 
								machine. Your heart rhythm will be monitored by 
								an electrocardiogram, and your pictures will be 
								coordinated with your heart beat. The technician 
								may ask you to hold your breath for a few 
								seconds multiple times during the test.
				Cardiac MRI has few risks. In very rare cases, 
								the contrast dye may cause an allergic-type 
								reaction. Talk to your doctor and the 
								technicians performing the test if you are or 
								could be pregnant or are breastfeeding. If you 
								are breastfeeding and need to receive MRI 
								contrast, you may be instructed to discard your 
								breast milk for up to 2 days after the MRI study.
				Tell your doctor if you have:
				
					- 
					A pacemaker or other implanted device because 
									the MRI machine can damage these devices or 
									cause a metallic implant to move.
- 
					Had any prior surgeries, even if you do not 
									know if metal was involved. Metal 
									inside your body from previous surgeries 
									(for example from clips or metal parts) can 
									interfere with the MRI machine, cause the 
									metal to move, cause artifacts in your 
									images, or cause local heating. A lot of 
									surgery-related metal is safe in the MRI 
									machine, but it is important for the imaging 
									team to carefully screen you ahead of time.
- 
					Metal on your body from piercings, 
									jewelry, or some transdermal skin patches 
									because they can interfere with the MRI 
									machine or cause skin burns. Tattoos may 
									cause a problem because older tattoo inks 
									may contain small amounts of metal.
Used for:
				
				Carotid ultrasound
				Carotid ultrasound is a painless imaging test 
								that uses high-frequency sound waves to create 
								pictures of the inside of your carotid arteries. 
								Your carotid arteries are the major blood 
								vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to your 
								brain. Carotid ultrasound can help detect plaque 
								buildup in one or both of your carotid arteries. 
								It can also see whether the buildup is blocking 
								blood flow to the brain. If combined with 
								Doppler ultrasound, this test can also show how 
								blood is moving through your arteries.
				Carotid ultrasound is usually done in a doctor’s 
								office or hospital. This test uses an ultrasound 
								machine, which includes a computer, a screen, 
								and a transducer. The transducer is a handheld 
								device that sends and receives sound waves.
				You will lie on your back on an exam table for 
								your test. The ultrasound technician will put 
								gel on your neck where your carotid arteries are 
								located. The gel helps the sound waves reach 
								your arteries. The technician will move the 
								transducer against different areas on your neck. 
								The transducer will detect the sound waves after 
								they have bounced off your artery walls and 
								blood cells. A computer will use the sound waves 
								to create and record pictures of the inside of 
								your carotid arteries and to show how blood is 
								flowing in your carotid arteries. Test results 
								will help your doctor plan treatment to remove 
								or stabilize plaque and help prevent a stroke.
				Carotid ultrasound has no risks because the test 
								uses harmless sound waves. They are the same 
								type of sound waves that doctors use to create 
								and record pictures of a baby inside a pregnant 
								woman.
				Used for:
				
				Nuclear heart scan
				A nuclear heart scan is an imaging test that 
								uses special cameras and a radioactive substance 
								called a tracer to create pictures of your 
								heart. This imaging test can detect if blood is 
								not flowing to parts of the heart and can 
								diagnose coronary 
								heart disease. It also can check for damaged 
								or dead heart muscle tissue, possibly from a 
								previous heart 
								attack, and assess how well your heart pumps 
								blood to your body.
				You may go to a medical imaging facility or a 
								hospital for a nuclear heart scan. Your 
								healthcare team will monitor your heart during 
								this test with an electrocardiogram (EKG). They 
								will take two sets of pictures, each taking 15 
								to 30 minutes. The first set of pictures is 
								taken right after an exercise or medicine stress 
								test because some problems happen only when the 
								heart is working hard or beating fast. Shortly 
								after the stress test, the healthcare provider 
								will inject the tracer into a vein in your arm. 
								You may bruise at the injection site. You will 
								lie still on a table that slides through a 
								tunnel-like machine as the first set of pictures 
								is taken. The second set of pictures will be 
								taken on either the same day or the next day 
								after your heartbeat has returned to normal.
				Nuclear heart scans have few risks. In rare 
								instances, some people have a treatable allergic 
								reaction to the tracer. If you have coronary 
								heart disease, you may have chest pain during 
								the stress test. Medicine can help relieve your 
								chest pain. Talk to your doctor and the 
								technicians performing the test about whether 
								you are or could be pregnant.
				Used for:
				
				Echocardiography
				Echocardiography, or echo, is a painless test 
								that uses sound waves to create moving pictures 
								of your heart. The pictures show the size and 
								shape of your heart and how well your heart is 
								pumping blood. A type of echo called Doppler 
								ultrasound shows how well blood flows through 
								your heart's chambers and valves.
				Echo can detect blood clots inside your heart, 
								fluid buildup in the pericardium (the sac around 
								the heart), tumors, and problems with the aorta. 
								The aorta is the main artery that carries 
								oxygen-rich blood from your heart to your body. 
								Echo also can help your doctor find the cause of 
								abnormal heart sounds, such as heart murmurs, 
								due to damaged heart valves. Your doctor also 
								might use echo to see how well your heart 
								responds to certain treatments.
				There are several types of echocardiography:
				
					- 
					Transthoracic echocardiography is 
									the most common type of echo. It involves 
									placing a device called a transducer on your 
									chest after a gel is applied to your skin. 
									The device sends special sound waves, called 
									ultrasound, through your chest wall to your 
									heart. As the ultrasound waves bounce off 
									the structures of your heart, a computer in 
									the echo machine converts them into pictures 
									on a screen.
- 
					Stress echocardiography is done as 
									part of a stress test. During a stress test, 
									you exercise or take medicine to make your 
									heart work hard and beat fast. A technician 
									will use echo to create pictures of your 
									heart before you exercise and as soon as you 
									finish.
- 
					Transesophageal echocardiography gives 
									your doctor a more detailed view of your 
									heart. During this test, the transducer is 
									attached to the end of a flexible tube. The 
									tube is guided down your throat and into 
									your esophagus (the passage leading from 
									your mouth to your stomach). Your doctor 
									will inject medicine into a vein to help you 
									relax during the test.
- 
					Fetal echocardiography is used to 
									look at an unborn baby's heart to check for 
									heart problems. When recommended, the test 
									is commonly done at about 18 to 22 weeks of 
									pregnancy. For this test, the transducer is 
									moved over the pregnant person's belly.
- 
					Three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography creates 
									3D images of your heart. This may be done as 
									part of a transthoracic or transesophageal 
									echo.
You may have the echocardiography in your 
								doctor’s office or at a hospital. You won’t need 
								to do anything to prepare for most types of 
								echo. For a transesophageal echo, your doctor 
								may ask you not to eat or drink for 8 hours 
								before the test. Echocardiography usually takes 
								less than an hour to do. For some types of echo, 
								your doctor will need to inject saline or a 
								special dye into one of your veins. This makes 
								your heart show up more clearly on the echo 
								pictures.
				For most types of echo, you will remove your 
								clothing from the waist up. Women will be given 
								a gown to wear during the test. You will lie on 
								your back or left side on an exam table or 
								stretcher. Soft, sticky patches called 
								electrodes will be attached to your chest to 
								allow an electrocardiogram (EKG) to be done. An 
								EKG is a test that records your heart's 
								electrical activity.
				For a transesophageal echo, you’ll be given 
								oxygen through a tube in your nose. The back of 
								your mouth will be numbed with gel or spray. 
								Your doctor will gently place the tube with the 
								transducer in your throat and guide it down 
								until it is in place behind your heart. The 
								pictures of your heart are then recorded as your 
								doctor moves the transducer around in your 
								esophagus and stomach. You shouldn’t feel any 
								discomfort as this happens. Your throat might be 
								sore for a few hours after the test.
				If you have a transesophageal echo, you may 
								experience some side effects from the medicine 
								given to help you relax, such as problems 
								breathing or nausea (feeling sick to your 
								stomach). Rarely, the tube used causes minor 
								throat injuries.
				Used for:
				
				Electrocardiogram
				An electrocardiogram, also called an ECG or EKG, 
								is a simple, painless test that detects and 
								records your heart’s electrical activity. An EKG 
								can show how fast your heart is beating, whether 
								the rhythm of your heartbeats is steady or 
								irregular, and the strength and timing of the 
								electrical impulses passing through each part of 
								your heart. You may have an EKG as part of a 
								routine exam to screen for heart disease.
				An EKG may be recorded in a doctor’s office, an 
								outpatient facility, in a hospital before major 
								surgery, or as part of stress testing. For the 
								test, you will lie still on a table. A nurse or 
								technician will attach several electrodes to the 
								skin on your chest, arms, and legs. Your skin 
								may need to be shaved to help the electrodes 
								stick. The electrodes are connected by wires to 
								a machine that records your heart’s electrical 
								activity on graph paper or on a computer. After 
								the test, the electrodes will be removed.
				An EKG has no serious risks. EKGs don’t give off 
								electrical charges such as shocks. You may 
								develop a slight rash where the electrodes were 
								attached to your skin. This rash usually goes 
								away on its own without treatment.
				Used for:
				
				Holter and event monitors
				Holter and event monitors are small, portable 
								electrocardiogram devices that record your 
								heart’s electrical activity for long periods of 
								time while you do your normal activities. These 
								monitors can record how fast your heart is 
								beating, whether the rhythm of your heartbeats 
								is steady or irregular, and the strength and 
								timing of the electrical impulses passing 
								through each part of your heart. Information 
								from these recordings helps doctors diagnose an 
								arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat, and check 
								whether treatments for the irregular heartbeat 
								are working.
				There are many types of monitors. Most monitors 
								have electrodes with sticky adhesive patches 
								that attach to the skin on your chest. Some 
								monitors and electrodes used for long-term 
								recording may be implanted under your skin to 
								make it easier for you to bathe and perform your 
								daily activities. Your doctor will explain how 
								to wear and use the monitor and tell you whether 
								you need to adjust your activity during the 
								testing period.
				You should avoid magnets, metal detectors, 
								microwave ovens, electric blankets, electric 
								toothbrushes, and electric razors while using 
								your monitor because electrical signals can 
								interfere with the monitor function. Usually, 
								you will be instructed to keep electronic 
								devices such as cell phones and tablets away 
								from the monitor and keep it dry. After you are 
								finished using the monitor, you will return it 
								to your doctor’s office or the place where you 
								picked it up. If you were using an implantable 
								recorder, your doctor will remove it from your 
								chest.
				There is a small risk that the sticky patches 
								that attach the electrodes to your chest can 
								irritate your skin. You may have an allergic 
								reaction to the electrode adhesive, but the 
								reaction will go away once the electrodes are 
								removed. If you are using an implantable 
								recorder, you may get an infection or have pain 
								where the device was placed under your skin. 
								Your doctor can prescribe medicine to treat 
								these problems.
				Used for:
				
				SPECT Scan
				SPECT is a nuclear imaging test that produces a 3D image of 
					the heart. It uses radioactive tracers that healthcare 
					professionals administer into a person’s blood system to 
					produce an image.
				Doctors can use the test to check for and diagnose CAD and 
					determine if a person has had a heart attack in the past. It 
					can also show how well blood is flowing through the heart. 
					They can use the test while someone is at rest and during 
					exercise.
				Although doctors consider this a safe test, it does result 
					in radiation exposure. The body typically processes the 
					tracers within 24–72 hours.
				However, people who are pregnant or nursing should tell 
					their doctor before getting the test due to possible harm to 
					the fetus or baby.
				What does a SPECT scan show?
				In addition to showing what the structures inside your body 
					look like, a SPECT scan shows how blood flows through your arteries and veins to 
					your organs and tissues.
				The most common types of SPECT scans include:
				
					- SPECT brain scan.
- SPECT heart scan.
- SPECT bone scan.
Depending on your situation, your provider may do a regular 
					SPECT scan or a SPECT/CT scan. A SPECT/CT scan combines two 
					types of scans (single photon emission computed tomography 
					and computed tomography).
				SPECT brain scan
				A SPECT brain scan detects altered blood flow in your brain. 
					It can tell your provider which areas of your brain are most 
					active and least active.
				SPECT brain scans help diagnose neurological conditions 
					like:
				
					- Seizure.
- Stroke.
- Parkinson’s disease.
- Epilepsy.
- Dementia.
- Alzheimer’s disease.
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs).
SPECT heart scan
				This type of SPECT scan can show your provider how well 
					your heart works. 
				It can help diagnose a wide range of conditions, including:
				
					- Scar tissue, which can indicate a heart 
						attack.
- Coronary artery disease (narrowed arteries).
- Atherosclerosis (clogged arteries).
- Poor circulation.
A SPECT heart scan can also tell your provider how well you 
					recover after triple 
					bypass surgery or other heart procedures.
				SPECT bone scan
				A SPECT bone scan can find issues that other imaging tests 
					can’t detect, like:
				
					- Stress fractures.
- Bone infections.
- Bone cancer or cancer that’s spread to your bone.
Stress test
				A stress test measures how healthy your heart is 
								and how well it works during physical stress. 
								Some heart problems are easier to identify when 
								your heart is working hard to pump blood 
								throughout your body, such as when you exercise.
				Your doctor may recommend this test if you 
								have symptoms of a heart problem, such as 
								shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, and 
								a rapid or irregular heartbeat. If your doctor 
								does find a problem, the stress test also can 
								help your doctor choose the right treatment plan 
								and determine what types of physical activity 
								are safe for you.
				You may do a stress test in your doctor’s office 
								or a hospital. The test usually involves 
								physical exercise such as walking on a treadmill 
								or riding a stationary bicycle. If you are not 
								able to exercise, your doctor will give you 
								medicine that will make your heart work hard and 
								beat faster, as if you were exercising. Your 
								doctor may ask you not to take some of your 
								prescription medicines or to avoid coffee, tea, 
								or any drinks with caffeine on the day of your 
								test, because these may affect your results. 
								Your doctor will ask you to wear comfortable 
								clothes and shoes for the test.
				For the stress test, your doctor will put sticky 
								patches called electrodes on your chest and 
								attach a blood pressure cuff to your arm and a 
								pulse monitor to your finger or another part of 
								your body. Your doctor will measure your heart 
								activity and blood pressure before you start 
								the test. 
				You will slowly start to exercise on a treadmill 
								or stationary bicycle, and then gradually 
								increase the treadmill speed or bicycle 
								resistance until your heart is working at the 
								target heart rate for your age. Most often, a 
								stress test includes an electrocardiogram to 
								measure your heart’s electrical activity and 
								heart rate, and a blood pressure monitor as you 
								exercise. Your doctor may also measure your 
								blood oxygen level. During the test, you will 
								exercise for about 10 to 15 minutes. Your doctor 
								will stop the test if you show any sign of a 
								heart problem or if you are too tired to 
								continue the test. If you are not able to 
								exercise, your doctor will give you medicine 
								over a 10- to 20-minute period through an 
								intravenous (IV) line into one of your blood 
								vessels.
				Your doctor may use echocardiography, cardiac 
								MRI, or a nuclear heart scan to take images of 
								your heart during or right after the stress 
								test. These tests will show how well blood is 
								flowing through your heart and how well your 
								heart pumps blood when it beats. If your doctor 
								also wants to see how well your body uses oxygen 
								you may be asked to wear a mask or mouthpiece to 
								measure the gases that you breathe out during 
								the stress test.
				After the stress test, your doctor will measure 
								your heart activity and blood pressure to make 
								sure that both measurements are back within the 
								normal range. You should be able to return to 
								your normal activities right away.
				Your doctor will carefully monitor you 
								throughout the test to lower the risk of 
								complications caused by the exercise or medicine 
								used to raise your heart rate. Intense exercise 
								during the test can rarely cause some heart 
								problems such as chest pain or irregular 
								heartbeats; these usually go away after 
								exercise. Some stress medicines temporarily 
								lower your blood pressure. If your doctor gives 
								you medicine to make your heart beat harder 
								instead of having you exercise, there is a small 
								risk of developing certain heart problems after 
								the test.
				Used for:
				
				Coronary angiography
				Coronary angiography is a procedure that uses 
								contrast dye, usually containing iodine, and 
								X-ray pictures to detect blockages in the 
								coronary arteries that are caused by plaque 
								buildup. Blockages prevent your heart from 
								getting oxygen and important nutrients.
				This procedure is used to diagnose heart 
								diseases or after abnormal results from tests 
								such as an electrocardiogram (EKG) or an 
								exercise stress test. If you are having a heart 
								attack, coronary angiography can help your 
								doctors plan your treatment.
				Coronary angiography is often done in a 
								hospital. You will stay awake, but receive 
								medicine to relax during the procedure. Coronary 
								angiography is done via a cardiac 
								catheterization procedure. For this, your 
								doctor will clean and numb an area on the arm, 
								groin or upper thigh, or neck before making a 
								small hole in the skin and a blood vessel. Your 
								doctor will insert a catheter tube into your 
								blood vessel. Your doctor will take X-ray 
								pictures to help place the catheter in your 
								coronary arteries. After the catheter is in 
								place, your doctor will inject the contrast dye 
								through the catheter to highlight blockages and 
								will take X-ray pictures of your heart. If 
								blockages are detected, your doctor may use percutaneous 
								coronary intervention, also known as 
								coronary balloon angioplasty, usually with the 
								use of a stent (a wire mesh that helps keep an 
								blocked artery open), to improve blood flow to 
								your heart.
				After coronary angiography, your doctor will 
								remove the catheter and close and bandage the 
								opening on your arm, groin, or neck. You may 
								develop a bruise and soreness where the catheter 
								was inserted. You will stay in the hospital for 
								a few hours or sometimes overnight. During this 
								time, your healthcare team will check your heart 
								rate, blood pressure, and the catheter insertion 
								site.
				Coronary angiography is a common procedure that 
								rarely causes serious problems. However, as with 
								any invasive procedure involving the heart, 
								there is some risk. These risks include 
								bleeding, allergic reactions to the contrast 
								dye, kidney problems, infection, blood vessel 
								damage, arrhythmias, and 
								blood clots that can trigger a heart 
								attack or stroke. 
								The risk of complications is higher in people 
								who are older or who have chronic kidney disease 
								or diabetes.
				Used for:
				
				Cardiac catheterization
				Cardiac catheterization is a medical procedure 
								used to diagnose and treat some heart 
								conditions. During cardiac catheterization, a 
								long, thin, flexible tube called a catheter is 
								put into a blood vessel in your arm, groin or 
								upper thigh, or neck through a small incision, 
								or cut. The catheter is then threaded through 
								your blood vessels to your heart.
				Used for:
				
				MUGA scan
				A MUGA scan evaluates the function of the lower chambers of 
					your heart (ventricles). The scan is also called 
					radionuclide ventriculography.
				A healthcare provider injects a radioactive tracer into a 
					vein. A special camera detects the radiation and uses it to 
					create moving images of the beating heart. A MUGA scan takes 
					pictures at specific times during every heartbeat.
				The test measures ejection fraction, the amount of blood 
					your heart pumps out during each heartbeat (contraction). 
					Providers rarely use this test, but it can be a way to 
					measure your heart’s pumping function. It's most often used 
					to measure ejection fraction at different times, during long 
					courses of chemotherapy or other medications that can have 
					side effects on your heart.
				Used for:
				
					- Chest pain (angina).
- Dizziness.
- Fatigue.
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea).
- Swollen hands or feet (edema).
Your healthcare provider may order a MUGA scan before or after cancer 
		treatment. 
				Some people have heart 
		damage due to cancer treatments, including:
				
					- Bone marrow transplant.
- Chemotherapy.
- Immunotherapy.
- Radiation therapy to the chest.