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Wheel of
the Year

We have an inseparable partnership to Mother Earth and
celebrate Her turns of the wheel as Sabbats and Esbats. The Wheel of the
Year marks the Sun's journey across the sky, the solstices, equinoxes
and the Earth's changing seasons. Each spoke of the wheel marks an
important moment of progression and change in the Earth. We will
celebrate the holiday starting the day before until the day after the
Sabbat date.
The religious calendar contains 13 Full Moon celebrations and 8 Sabbats
or days of power. The Sabbats are solar rituals, marking the points of
the Sun’s yearly cycle, and are but half of the ritual year. The Esbats
are the Full Moon celebrations. There are 12-13 Full Moons yearly, or
one every 28 1/4 days. The Moon is a symbol of the Goddess as well as a
source of energy. Thus, after the religious aspects of the Esbats, we
often practice magick, tapping into the larger amounts of energy which
are thought to exist at these times. Most rites are held at night. The
eight Sabbats represent seasonal birth, death, and rebirth.
Yule / Winter Solstice
Herbs |
Incense |
Color |
Decorations |
Foods |
Holly, Mistletoe, Rosemary, Oak, Pine Cones |
Bayberry, Pine, Cedar, Rosemary, Juniper |
Red, Green, White, Silver, Gold |
Yule log (Oak or Pine), Mistletoe, Wreaths, Strings of dried
flowers and cinnamon sticks, Apples, Oranges, Yule tree |
Nuts, Apples, Oranges, Caraway rolls, Mulled wine, Roast
turkey |
December 20-23: Yule, also called Winter Solstice, is the
first day of winter, and it's when we experience the longest night of
the year. It is the celebration of the rebirth of the Sun, and it honors
the Horned God. It's time to reflect on one's life and give thanks.
We've made it through another year, and the days will continue to grow
from here until Litha. This holiday will fall somewhere between the
dates above and varies from year to year depending on when the Sun
reaches the southern most point in its yearly trek.
Candlemas / Imbolc
Herbs |
Incense |
Color |
Decorations |
Foods |
Snowdrop, Bay, Heather, First Flowers of the Year |
Rosemary, Cinnamon, Wisteria, Frankincense |
White, Orange, Red |
Lamps, Besom (Witch's Broom), Yellow Flowers |
Dairy Products, Onions, Garlic, Spiced Wines, Seeds, Herbal
Teas |
February 1: Imbolc (Imbolg), also called the Feast of Brighid,
is a celebration in anticipation for the spring. The term "Imbolc" means
"in milk." This term's origins are in sheep, believe it or not. It is at
this time that pregnant sheep begin to lactate. The days are growing in
length, as they have been since Yule, but it's still winter. Brighid,
the Celtic Goddess of healing, poetry and smithcraft is celebrated at
this time of year. Her gift of smithcraft comes with an added bonus:
fire. This is a time of new beginnings and growth. At this time, think
of your goals and dreams for this year that you will plant, for just
around the corner the Goddess will be giving birth to spring.
Ostara / Spring Equinox
Herbs |
Incense |
Color |
Decorations |
Foods |
Honeysuckle, Iris, Peony, Violet and All Spring Flowers |
Jasmine, Rose, Strawberry |
Green, Yellow |
Colored Eggs, Green and Yellow Jellybeans, Rabbit
Decorations, Spring Flowers |
Seeds, Leafy Green Vegetables, Spiced or Flower Cupcakes,
Fruits, Hard-Boiled Eggs |
March 20-23: Ostara, also called the Spring Equinox or Vernal
Equinox, celebrates the arrival of spring. Ostara marks the day when
night and day are equal and balanced, hence the term equinox,
which means "equal night." Ostara is a Norse goddess of fertility whose
sacred symbols are the egg and rabbit. During this time, the snow begins
to melt away, the days are getting warmer, and life all over the
northern hemisphere is bursting into being. The Goddess is giving birth,
and life has survived another winter. This is a time to rejoice, dance,
and celebrate. This holiday will fall between the above dates depending
on which day the Sun, on its northern trek, crosses the equator.
Beltane / Mayday
Herbs |
Incense |
Color |
Decorations |
Foods |
Honeysuckle, St. John's Wort, Hawthorn, All Flowers |
Frankincense, Lilac, Rose |
Green, Soft Pink, Blue, Yellow |
Maypole, Strings of Beads or Flowers, Ribbons, Spring
Flowers |
Dairy, Oatmeal cakes, Cherries, Strawberries, Wine Punches,
Green Salads |
May 1: Beltane, also called May Day, is a Sabbat celebrating
fertility and the union of the young Horned God and the Goddess. This is
the time when life is beginning to renew itself. Animals are mating,
plants are sprouting, and people celebrate! Huge fires are traditionally
lit to honor the fertility God Belenos. Some people even leap the fires
to show their excitement. Maypoles are erected, and bright ribbons are
entwined around it. The Maypole is, in essence, a phallic symbol which
represents the masculine penis. The soft, colorful ribbons represent the
feminine (and I'm sure you can all figure out what aspect of the
feminine this is ;-)). The union of the two symbolizes the union of the
God and Goddess and the promise of rebirth. The God is conceived within
the Goddess, and He will be reborn again at Yule. There is a legend that
children conceived at Beltane were gifted by the gods. These children
are known as Merry-Be-Gots.
Litha / Summer Solstice / Midsummer
Herbs |
Incense |
Color |
Decorations |
Foods |
Lavender, Chamomile, Roses, Daisy, Lily |
Frankincense, Lemon, Rose, Wisteria, Lavender |
Blue, Green, Yellow |
Dried Herbs, Potpourri, Seashells, Summer Flowers, Fruits |
Summer Fruits, Ale, Mead, Fresh Vegetables |
June 20-23: Litha, also called Midsummer or the Summer
Solstice, is the longest day of the year. This is the day we celebrate
the abundance and beauty of the Earth. From this day on, the Sun God
begins to grow old, and the days will grow shorter and shorter until
Yule, when the God is reborn. The forests and fields are full, young
animals are learning to live on their own, and everything seems to be
full and alive. This is also a major time for the Faery, and a festival
called the Feast of the Faery is held. It is believed by some that the
portals between worlds open, and the Faery folk may pass into our world
at twilight on this day. Introspectively, this is a time to look at the
"seeds" you've planted in yourself. Are your goals at full bloom? It
will fall somewhere between the dates above depending on when the Sun is
at its northern most point.
Lammas / Lughnasadh
Herbs |
Incense |
Color |
Decorations |
Foods |
All grains, Grapes, Heather, Blackberries, Sunflowers |
Sandalwood, Rose, Aloes |
Yellow, Orange, Green, Brown |
Corn Dollies, Any Wheat Weaving Crafts, Shafts of Grain |
Breads, Cider, Blackberry Pies and Jellies, Rice,
Meadowsweet Tea, Berries |
August 1: Lughnasadh, also called Lammas, is the Celebration
of the first harvests. It begins what is called "the chase of Lugh".
Lugh is the Celtic Sun God, and He rains down upon the crops, living
within the golden fields. At this celebration, we give thanks to the
Earth for its bounty and beauty. It is from these harvests that we eat
through the upcoming winter. Many games and sports are played to
celebrate strength and good health and to honor Lugh. The grain
Goddesses Demeter and Ceres are also usually honored. This is a time to
harvest the goals you've "planted" in yourself earlier in the year.
Mabon / Autumn Equinox
Herbs |
Incense |
Color |
Decorations |
Foods |
Hazel, Corn, Acorns, Oak, Wheat Stalks, Cypress Cones, Pine
Cones |
Myrrh, Sage, Pine |
Orange, Dark Red, Yellow, Brown |
Acorns, Pomegranates, Pine Cones, Baskets of Fallen Leaves |
Breads, Corn, Cornbread, Beans, Squash, Apples, Roots
(Carrots, Potatoes, Onions), Cider |
September 20-23: Mabon, or the Fall or Autumnal Equinox, is
the celebration of the end of the harvests. Again, we find ourselves
with a day of equal light and dark. At this time, the "chase of Lugh"
ends with the felling of the last shaft of grain. It is within this last
shaft that Lugh has hidden, but with His death, His sacrifice, we live
through His abundance. (Note: This idea of a God sacrificing Himself for
His people was around long before Christianity) This is time for
thanksgiving, evaluation, and meditation. Take stock in what you've
received, and get ready for the dark days of winter that lie ahead.
Mabon will fall somewhere between the dates above, when the Sun again
passes the equator, this time on its trek south.
Samhain "sow-en" / Halloween
Herbs |
Incense |
Color |
Decorations |
Foods |
Pumpkin, Apple, Nuts, Thistle, Chrysanthemum, Broom, Oak
Leaves, Sage |
Apple, Nutmeg, Sage, Mint |
Black and Orange |
Jack-o-Lantern, Photos of Deceased Loved Ones, Apples, Fall
Leaves, Autumn Flowers, Squashes |
Apples, Corn, Nuts, Cider, Mulled Wine, Pumpkin Dishes,
Cranberry Muffins, Herbal Teas |
October 31: Samhain (pronounced sow-inn), which is called
Halloween by most people these days, is a day to celebrate the death of
the Sun God. Because this is a time of endings and beginnings, many
neo-Pagans celebrate this as the New Year. Personally, I don't live by
the Celtic calendar, so I stick with good ol' January 1. This is a
quieter time: a time when the veil between worlds is thin and the
spirits may pass more easily. At Mabon, the God Lugh died in order for
us to live through His abundance. During the intervening time, He has
gathered the spirits of those that have died over the year and waits for
this night so that they may pass through the gate to the other side.
This is the time to revere our ancestors and to say farewell to those
that have passed this last year. It is also a time of divination. The
abundance of the fields now gives way to the power and strength of the
Horned God of the Hunt. This begins a time of darkness. From now until
Yule, the days grow darker and colder. Winter storms begin to sweep down
from the north. This time is the barer of many destructive forces. Yet
at Samhain, we celebrate the passed year and the year to come. We light
bonfires and perform rituals to honor our deceased loved ones. Many
Halloween traditions stem from Samhain. The wearing of scary costumes
was originally used to scare away those souls that may mean harm. Yet in
spite of the costume, the spirits that know you will still be able to
find you and visit. The jack-o-lantern was another means of scaring away
hostile spirits, the candle within a beckoning light to those that you
wish to welcome.
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