High Cholesterol Facts

Key points

  • High total cholesterol is 240 mg/dL or more. High cholesterol has no symptoms, so many people don’t know that their cholesterol is too high.

  • A simple blood test can check cholesterol levels.

 

What is it?

High total cholesterol in the United States
  • Between 2017 and 2020, 10% of adults age 20 or older had total cholesterol levels above 240 mg/dL. About 17% had high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or "good") cholesterol levels below 40 mg/dL.
  • Slightly more than half of US adults (54.5%, or 47 million people) who could benefit from cholesterol medicine are currently taking it.
  • About 86 million US adults age 20 or older have total cholesterol levels above 200 mg/dL. Nearly 25 million adults in the United States have total cholesterol levels above 240 mg/dL.
  • About 7% of US children and adolescents ages 6 to 19 have high total cholesterol.

 

The concentrations of counties with the highest cholesterol prevalence – meaning the top quintile – are located primarily in Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Michigan, Maine, South Carolina, and Kansas. Pockets of high-rate counties also were found in Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Wisconsin, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, and Washington.

 


Who is affected

High total cholesterol levels vary by race/ethnicity and sex

The chart below shows the prevalence of high total cholesterol (240 mg/dL or more) among adults age 20 and older in the United States from 2017 to 2020.

 

Racial or Ethnic Group

Males, % Females, %
Non-Hispanic Black Adults
6.9 9.3
Hispanic Adults
9.3 10.0
Non-Hispanic White Adults
9.6 10.7
Non-Hispanic Asian Adults
13.0 8.7

 

 

People in the United States are making progress on high cholesterol


About two thirds of US adults say they have had their cholesterol checked within the last 5 years.

Most healthy adults should have their cholesterol checked every 4 to 6 years. Some people, such as those who have heart disease, diabetes, or a family history of high cholesterol, need to get their cholesterol checked more often.

 

 



 


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Copyright © 2000 - 2025    K. Kerr

Most recent revision March 30, 2025 09:32:48 PM